Research
6 min read
Tirzepatide: the dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist
How engaging two incretin pathways at once set tirzepatide apart, and what researchers study it for.
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Research
publications.
Working notes from the lab. Peptide chemistry, reconstitution and storage, certificates of analysis, GLP-1 analogues, and the science behind each compound in the catalogue.
42 articlesUpdated monthlyResearch use only
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41 articles
Research
5 min read
Why modified peptides last longer: half-life and modifications
How amino-acid substitutions, fatty-acid chains and added size extend a peptide's half-life, and why it matters in research.
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Research
5 min read
Cagrilintide: an amylin analogue in metabolic research
An amylin analogue from a different hormone family, studied alongside GLP-1 analogues in metabolic research models.
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Research
5 min read
Semaglutide: the original GLP-1 analogue
The single-pathway GLP-1 analogue that turned an incretin hormone into one of the most studied molecules in metabolic research.
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Research
6 min read
GLP-1 analogues
Semaglutide, tirzepatide, and retatrutide — three GLP-1 analogues, each a step further into multi-receptor metabolic research.
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Research
7 min read
GLP-1 peptides
How GLP-1 regulates appetite, body weight, and metabolism, and why analogues like semaglutide and tirzepatide became central to obesity research.
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Research
5 min read
Incretin receptors explained: GLP-1, GIP and glucagon
GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors explained — the framework behind single, dual and triple agonists in metabolic research.
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Research
5 min read
Tesamorelin: a GHRH analogue
A stabilised analogue of GHRH, studied for how it engages the pituitary at the natural starting point of the growth-hormone axis.
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Research
6 min read
CJC-1295: a long-acting GHRH analogue
A GHRH analogue engineered to last far longer than the natural hormone, and why that extended duration matters in research.
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Research
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Ipamorelin: a selective growth hormone secretagogue
A selective GHRP studied for engaging the growth-hormone secretagogue receptor with comparatively little effect on other pathways.
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Research
6 min read
Growth hormone secretagogues explained: GHRH vs GHRP
GHRH analogues and GHRPs both prompt the pituitary — through two different receptors. Here is how the two families differ.
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Research
5 min read
Mitochondrial peptides in research: NAD+, SS-31, MOTS-c
NAD+, SS-31 and MOTS-c are three very different molecules united by one research theme: how they relate to the cell's energy compartments.
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Research
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MOTS-c: a mitochondrial-derived peptide
MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded within the mitochondrial genome itself — an unusual origin studied in cellular metabolism research.
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Research
5 min read
SS-31 (Elamipretide): a mitochondria-targeting peptide
A small peptide studied for its unusual ability to concentrate inside the mitochondria and interact with cardiolipin.
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Research
6 min read
NAD+ and mitochondrial research
Why NAD+ sits at the centre of cellular energy research, and what its decline is studied to reveal.
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Research
4 min read
Semax: a nootropic research peptide
Semax is a synthetic peptide from an ACTH fragment, studied in preclinical models for cognition and neuroprotection.
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Research
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Selank: an anxiolytic research peptide
Selank is a tuftsin-derived synthetic peptide studied in preclinical models for anxiety-related and stress pathways.
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Research
4 min read
The melanocortin receptor family: MC1R to MC5R
A researcher's guide to the five melanocortin receptors, MC1R to MC5R, and why subtype selectivity drives so much peptide work.
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Research
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Melanotan II and melanocortin receptor research
A synthetic analogue used to study the melanocortin receptor family and the varied biology it controls.
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Research
4 min read
The GLOW UP kit: a cosmetic research stack
The GLOW UP kit is a coordinated cosmetic-research stack that keeps each peptide separate for controlled study.
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Research
4 min read
Super GLOW: a cosmetic research blend
Super GLOW is a multi-peptide research blend studied for its role in skin, collagen, and connective-tissue models.
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Research
7 min read
GHK-Cu (copper peptide)
A naturally occurring tripeptide with a strong affinity for copper ions, studied for collagen synthesis, antioxidant defense, and broad gene-expression effects.
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Research
4 min read
Understanding peptide blends and stacks
How researchers study peptides in combination — the difference between a blend and a stack, and why formulation and records matter.
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Research
5 min read
The BPC-157 and TB-500 blend
BPC-157 and TB-500 are frequently studied together; a blend supplies both peptides in a single lyophilised vial for repair-related research.
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Research
7 min read
TB-500 (Thymosin beta-4)
A synthetic fragment of Thymosin beta-4, studied for actin regulation, tissue regeneration, and complementary use with BPC-157 in repair protocols.
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Research
6 min read
BPC-157
A synthetic pentadecapeptide derived from a protective protein in human gastric juice, studied for tissue repair, gut protection, and systemic healing.
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Research
4 min read
A peptide research glossary
A concise glossary of the terms researchers meet most often when working with peptides — from lyophilised to in vivo.
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Research
7 min read
How to choose a trustworthy peptide source
Certificates of analysis, third-party testing, cold-chain shipping — the concrete signals that separate a serious supplier from the rest.
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Research
6 min read
Handling research peptides: quality, purity and storage
Good practice for the researcher: how to keep a peptide stable, sterile and reliable from delivery to the bench.
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Research
4 min read
Cold Chain: How Peptides Should Be Shipped and Received
The cold chain keeps temperature-sensitive peptides within a controlled range from lab to bench — how they should be shipped, received and stored.
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Research
5 min read
Peptide stability: why peptides degrade and how to prevent it
Hydrolysis, oxidation, aggregation, contamination — why research peptides degrade, and the handling habits that slow each pathway down.
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Research
4 min read
Understanding U-100 insulin syringes and units in research
What U-100 insulin syringes measure, how to read units as volume, and why they suit small-volume peptide research.
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Research
8 min read
Peptide reconstitution & storage guide
How to reconstitute a peptide correctly, how much bacteriostatic water to add, how to draw a dose, and how to store the result. The full method, end to end.
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Research
4 min read
Lyophilisation: Why Research Peptides Are Freeze-Dried
Freeze-drying keeps fragile peptides stable for storage and shipping — a look at what lyophilisation is and why research peptides arrive as powder.
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Research
4 min read
Bacteriostatic Water: What It Is and Why It Is Used
Bacteriostatic water is the preservative-containing diluent used to reconstitute lyophilised peptides — here is what it is and why it matters.
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Research
4 min read
How to read a peptide spec sheet: formula, molar mass, purity
A field-by-field guide to the peptide spec sheet: molecular formula, molar mass, purity, sequence and net peptide content.
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Research
6 min read
How to read a certificate of analysis (COA)
What a COA actually contains, how to verify the lab that issued it, and why it is the single most important document accompanying any research peptide.
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Research
4 min read
How peptide purity is measured: HPLC and mass spectrometry
How HPLC and mass spectrometry work together to measure a research peptide's purity — and why one technique is never enough.
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Research
9 min read
How peptides are synthesized and what purity means in research
Solid-phase peptide synthesis, HPLC purification, mass-spectrometry identification, and what a 98%+ purity number actually represents for your protocol.
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Research
4 min read
What 'research grade' actually means
'Research grade' is a statement about intended use and documentation — not a synonym for low quality. Here is what it really means.
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Research
4 min read
Peptides 101
A short primer on what peptides are, how they differ from proteins, how they are produced, and why they sit at the center of so much modern research.
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